Patrik Lindenfors

I am a researcher in biological and cultural evolution at the Institute for Future Studies, also associated with the Centre for the Study of Cultural Evolution & the Department of Zoology at Stockholm University, and to V-Dem Institute at Gothenburg University.

Besides research, I write books and articles. My fifth book, with the title The Cultural Animal, has just been published and recieved rave reviews. There are links to my latest articles to the right, both science and opinion pieces.

I am a board member of Humanists Sweden and the European Humanist Federation, a member of the Swedish Arts Council's evaluation committee for non-fiction literature, and the National Committee for Biology at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

    Books


  • Kristendom
    Kristendom. Christianity is the world's largest religion and its holy book, the Bible, the world's most influential book. Even people those who do not share the Christian worldview must relate to it. (In Swedish)
  • For Whose Benefit
    Det kulturella djuret – Om människans evolution och tänkandets utveckling. About three evolutionary processes that have shaped our brains and minds: biological evolution, associative learning and cultural evolution. (In Swedish)
  • For Whose Benefit
    For Whose Benefit? The Biological and Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation. We are all made of parts - genes, cells, neurons, but also ideas (`memes'). Our societies too are made of parts - humans. Is all this cooperation the same process?
  • Sekulär Humanism
    Sekulär humanism (Secular Humanism) is written together with Christer Sturmark. The book explains humanism as a life stance in an easy to understand manner. (In Swedish)
  • Samarbete
    Samarbete (cooperation) takes the reader on a journey, navigating the enigmatic aspects of cooperation; a journey that starts inside the body and continues via our thoughts to the human super-organism. (In Swedish)
  • Gud finns nog inte
    God probably doesn't exist introduces atheism to children and youth. The book has so far been translated into eight languages. (Anyone keen on translating it into Arabic or French? In that case, please send me an e-mail .)

Cultural Evolution

At present, my main focus lies in investigating the evolution of democracy. For this reason, I am one of several project managers for the V-Dem-project at the Department of Political Science in Gothenburg.

I also do research on the evolution of religion, where my aim is to bring order in the relationships between evolutionary factors, psychological factors and religious phenomena. Further, I investigate how health effects of religious practices come about through religious regulations and placebo effects, and how these health effects in turn have affected the evolution of religion.

Biological Evolution

In my biological research, I investigate how species and sex differences in mammal brains are related to sex differences in behaviour. The results so far indicate that behavioral differences between the sexes has hade some influence on primate brain architecture, but also that these relationships are far from clear.

My other biological research focuses mostly on the use and development of phylogenetic methods, especially through analyses of the evolution of sex differences. Besides that, I have long nurtured a special interest for social evolution and in particular the evolution of cooperation.

During my post-doc at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville I investigated what factors that influence parasite diversity. The data I helped gather is available at the Global Mammal Parasite Database.

Science

  • My five latest articles:
  • Wilson MC, Morgan R, Medzihorsky J, Maxwell L, Maerz SF, Lührmann A, Lindenfors P, Edgell AB, Boese V & Lindberg SI 2020 Successful and failed episodes of democratization: conceptualization, identication, and description. Varieties of Democracy Institute: Working Paper No. 97.
  • Edgell AB, Boese VA, Maerz SF, Lindenfors P & Lindberg SI 2020 Establishing pathways to democracy using domination analysis. Varieties of Democracy Institute: Working Paper No. 95.
  • Leroi AM, Lambert B, Mauch M, Papadopoulou M, Ananiadou S, Lindberg SI & Lindenfors P 2020 On revolutions. Palgrave Communications 6: article number 4.
  • Wartel A, Lindenfors P & Lind J 2019 Whatever you want: Inconsistent results are the rule, not the exception, in the study of primate brain evolution. PLoS ONE 14: e0218655.
  • Lindenfors P 2019 Divine placebo: Health and the evolution of religion. Human Ecology 47: 157-163.

Opinion & Popular Science

  • My five latest articles:
  • Lindenfors P 2020 Sekulär hädelse och integration. Sans magasin Nr. 3.
  • Lindenfors P 2020 Desinformation från livets gränsmarker. Göteborgs-Posten (Kulturdebatt) 13th May.
  • Lindenfors P 2020 Unorthodox vittnar om frigörelse från en religiös sekt. Opulens 4th May.
  • Lindenfors P 2020 För inkompetent för att veta om det. Ordfront magasin Nr. 2.
  • Lindenfors P 2020 Nationalkaraktären får nytt liv i corona-kampen. (Debatt) Expressen 6th April.