Patrik Lindenfors

I am a researcher in biological and cultural evolution at the Institute for Future Studies, also associated with the Centre for the Study of Cultural Evolution & the Department of Zoology at Stockholm University, and to V-Dem Institute at Gothenburg University.

Besides research, I write books and articles. You can view my books below. I am just in the process of finishing the writing of my fifth book, with the working title the Cultural Animal. There are links to my latest articles to the right, both science and opinion pieces.

I am a board member of Humanists Sweden and the European Humanist Federations, a member of the Swedish Arts Council's evaluation committee for non-fiction literature, and the chairperson for the National Committee for Biology at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

  • For Whose Benefit
    My latest book is For Whose Benefit? The Biological and Cultural Evolution of Human Cooperation - a translated and updated version of my book Samarbete.
  • Sekulär Humanism
    Sekulär humanism (Secular Humanism) is written together with Christer Sturmark. The book explains humanism as a life stance in an easy to understand manner. (In Swedish)
  • Samarbete
    Samarbete (cooperation) takes the reader on a journey, navigating the enigmatic aspects of cooperation; a journey that starts inside the body and continues via our thoughts to the human super-organism. (In Swedish)
  • Gud finns nog inte
    God probably doesn't exist introduces atheism to children and youth. The book has so far been translated into eight languages. (Anyone keen on translating it into Arabic or French? In that case, please send me an e-mail .)
Humanisterna

Humanists Sweden

The humanist worldview centers on humanity and human values. Humanism unites compassion and reason in an effort to create a better society, where we ourselves are responsible for what happens. Democracy and human rights are universal values and must be safeguarded for all people.

Ravens

Hugin & Munin

"Hugin and Munin
fly each day
over the spacious earth.
I fear for Hugin
that he come not back
yet more anxious am I for Munin."

The Poetic Edda
Grímnismál, stanza 20.

Cultural Evolution

At present, my main focus lies in investigating the evolution of democracy. For this reason, I am one of several project managers for the V-Dem-project at the Department of Political Science in Gothenburg.

I also do research on the evolution of religion, where my aim is to bring order in the relationships between evolutionary factors, psychological factors and religios phenomena. Further, I incestigate how health effects of religious practices come about through religious regulations and placebo effects, and how these health effects in turn have affected the evolution of religion.

Biological Evolution

In my biological research, I investigate how species and sex differences in mammal brains are related to sex differences in behaviour. The results so far indicate that behavioral differences between the sexes has hade some influence on primate brain architecture, but also that these relationships are far from clear.

My other biological research focuses mostly on the use and development of phylogenetic methods, especially through analyses of the evolution of sex differences. Besides that, I have long nurtured a special interest for social evolution and in particular the evolution of cooperation.

During my post-doc at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville I investigated what factors that influence parasite diversity. The data I helped gather is available at the Global Mammal Parasite Database.

Science

  • My five latest articles:
  • Leroi A, Lambert B, Mauch M, Papadopoulou M, Ananiadou S, Lindberg SI & Lindenfors P 2018 On revolutions. Varieties of Democracy Institute: Working Paper No. 63.
  • Lindenfors P, Jansson F, Wang Y-T & Lindberg SI 2018 Investigating sequences in ordinal data: A new approach with adapted evolutionary models. Political Science Research and Methods.
  • Lindenfors P & Svensson J 2017 Stora gudar, heliga kor och människans överlevnad. Evolutionära förklaringar på religion. Pages 19-36 in: Björkman J & Jarrick A (eds.) Religionen tur och retur. Riksbankens Jubileumsfond årsbok 2017/2018. Stockholm: Makadam förlag.
  • Wang Y-T, Lindenfors P, Sundström A, Jansson F, Paxton P & Lindberg SI 2017 No democratic transition without women’s rights: a global sequence analysis 1900-2012. European Journal of Political Research 56: 735–756.
  • Lindenfors P 2016 Evolutionära förklaringar av religion. Pages 2-22 in: Thurfjell D (ed.) Varför finns religion? Stockholm: Molin & Sorgenfrei.

Opinion & Popular Science

  • My five latest articles:
  • Lindenfors P 2018 Likhet inför lagen bör även gälla religiösa. (Brännpunkt) Svenska Dagbladet 27 mars.
  • Gustafsson U & Lindenfors P 2018 Skolan bör vara fri från ensidig religiös påverkan. (Brännpunkt) Svenska Dagbladet 14 mars.
  • Lindenfors P & Svensson J 2018 Stora gudar, heliga kor och människans överlevnad. Sans magasin 1.
  • Lindenfors P 2017 Gud bevare oss för kristen sexualmoral. (Debatt) Expressen 26 oktober.
  • Lindenfors P 2017 Det är friheten vi måste försvara. Sans magasin 3.